Saturday, October 22, 2011

How to Diagnose Dyslexia and Other Learning Disabilities




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Learning disability (LD) is a serious brain related to the situation involving significant difficulties learning and mastery of academic skills such as reading, spelling, math problem solving, and learning material processing. However, disability can not be diagnosed by physical examination, neurological findings, IQ tests, or parent-teacher check lists and reports, since these procedures and tests do not directly measure the ability to learn, not to compare different aspects of learning capacities in the child's age the norm. It is essential that a neuropsychologist who specializes in children's illnesses and learning disabilities, carries a lot of academic and neuropsychological assessment to diagnose learning disabilities or other cognitive disorder.


neuropsychologist is a specialist who is trained to administer objective tests of memory, attention, reasoning, information processing speed, motor function, language, reading, spelling, phonics, reading, and math skills to determine that liosoba suffers from learning disability or cognitive disorder.


neuropsychologists use state-of-art academic and objective neuropsychological tests to assess every aspect of the person's cognitive functioning and academic skills to determine the specific cognitive deficits that may be indicative of LD, as well as their severity. On the basis of objective neuropsychological test scores and academic, developmental and medical history and other relevant data, neuropsychologist concluded diagnosis and neuropsychological and educational preparation of the report. This report also makes recommendations on how to access cognitive disorder, learning disability, and educational problems at school and home settings. Schools require neuropsychological and academic assessment report as evidence for a specific test accommodations, and educational services, such as extra time for tests, after-school tutoring, resource room, paraprofessional staff, FM units, reading and re-phrasing of the test instructions for the child, the small size grade, or specialized private school placement.


It is important to detect cognitive deficits and weaknesses that contribute to classroom problems, a comprehensive neuropsychological and academic assessment identifies the cognitive benefits. These cognitive advantages can be used to compensate for cognitive deficits and to enhance skills and success. This emphasis on the benefits not only improve the child's academic, social and family functioning, but also result in increased confidence and self esteem.


Annual monitoring of academic and neuropsychological assessment is recommended to monitor the severity and progression of cognitive deficits that cause learning problems. Follow-up assessments are also useful for monitoring the effectiveness of speech therapy, occupational therapy, and educational services and make necessary adjustments.


What's the forecast for the future of learning disabilities? There is currently no cure for learning disabilities, and this condition persists into adulthood. However, individuals can learn new ways of studying, taking tests and data processing, which will reduce the impact of the disability on daily functioning and enable them to feel more confident in their abilities to succeed in life.

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